“…Regarding experiments on failure criteria of compounds used for seals and gaskets on PCV boundaries, Koenig and Subramanian overviewed the experiments regarding the performance of penetration subjected to over-pressure and over-temperature environments [Koenig, L. N. and Subramanian, C. V., 1987]. Wensel reported degradation of elastomeric o-ring seals under thermal and radiative circumstances [Wensel, R. G., 1977], Wensel, R. G., and Cotnam, B. M., 1978].…”