We use dry-jet wet
spinning in a coaxial configuration by extruding
an aqueous colloidal suspension of oxidized nanocellulose (hydrogel
shell) combined with airflow in the core. The coagulation of the hydrogel
in a water bath results in hollow filaments (HF) that are drawn continuously
at relatively high rates. Small-angle and wide-angle X-ray scattering
(SAXS/WAXS) reveals the orientation and order of the cellulose sheath,
depending on the applied shear flow and drying method (free-drying
and drying under tension). The obtained dry HF show Young’s
modulus and tensile strength of up to 9 GPa and 66 MPa, respectively.
Two types of phase-change materials (PCM), polyethylene glycol (PEG)
and paraffin (PA), are used as infills to enable filaments for energy
regulation. An increased strain (9%) is observed in the PCM-filled
filaments (HF-PEG and HF-PA). The filaments display similar thermal
behavior (dynamic scanning calorimetry) compared to the neat infill,
PEG, or paraffin, reaching a maximum latent heat capacity of 170 J·g
–1
(48–55 °C) and 169 J·g
–1
(52–54 °C), respectively. Overall, this study demonstrates
the facile and scalable production of two-component core-shell filaments
that combine structural integrity, heat storage, and thermoregulation
properties.