Abstract-A compact microstrip leaky wave antenna (MLWA) with reduced side lobe level and increased linear frequency scanning capability is proposed in this article. Symmetric Yagi-like elements are introduced, which reduce the side lobe level by radiating the remaining power at the physical end of MLWA, and make the radiation plane (XZ plane) symmetric. Defected ground plane is used to optimize the working of Yagi-like elements. Measured results show that the side lobe is suppressed about 16 dB at 4.8 GHz. To further reduce the side lobe level, improve frequency scanning capability, and increase the gain., the leaky section of the antenna is tapered, and two slots of equal dimensions are introduced. The frequency beam scanning is improved compared with conventional MLWAs by achieving a total beam scan of 78 (from broadside [12] to end fire [90]). The measurements performed on the fabricated prototype exhibit good agreement with simulations.
Index Terms-Microstrip leaky wave antenna, side lobe level, beam scanning, peak gain.Xiaodong Yang is with the