2004
DOI: 10.1016/s0925-5273(03)00302-5
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Lean production and the Internet

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Cited by 35 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…Womack and his colleagues based the principles of Lean on the ‗Toyota Production System' and asserted that: ‗Lean production … is ‗lean' because it uses less of everything compared with mass production -half the human effort in the factory, half of the manufacturing space, half the investment in tools…half the engineering hours to develop a new product in half of the time.' (Womack et al 1990, p.13) An examination of this definition suggests that there is a strong emphasis placed on the reduction of resources both in the factory and activities extending beyond the shop floor (Bruun and Mefford 2004). Womack et al (1990) consider Lean to be a system that creates outputs using less of every input and although similar to the traditional massproduction system it offers increased choice for the end user, which it is argued signifies a paradigm shift (Price 1994;Perez 2005).…”
Section: Lean and The Problem Of Definitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Womack and his colleagues based the principles of Lean on the ‗Toyota Production System' and asserted that: ‗Lean production … is ‗lean' because it uses less of everything compared with mass production -half the human effort in the factory, half of the manufacturing space, half the investment in tools…half the engineering hours to develop a new product in half of the time.' (Womack et al 1990, p.13) An examination of this definition suggests that there is a strong emphasis placed on the reduction of resources both in the factory and activities extending beyond the shop floor (Bruun and Mefford 2004). Womack et al (1990) consider Lean to be a system that creates outputs using less of every input and although similar to the traditional massproduction system it offers increased choice for the end user, which it is argued signifies a paradigm shift (Price 1994;Perez 2005).…”
Section: Lean and The Problem Of Definitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, managing the inventory is one of the main elements of the lean approach; to manage it effectively, all relevant parts of the chain members should be included in the IT-based supply chain system (Cook et al, 2011). Thus the IT system is a complementary and enabling factor for internal lean practices (Bruun and Mefford, 2004;Ward and Zhou, 2006). Through using the IT-based supply chain network, products can be presented to the market in a more responsive and flexible manner and with cost advantages (Gunasekaran et al, 2008).…”
Section: The Moderating Role Of Lean Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later, this viewpoint was adopted as a strategy to enhance global competitive power. Many companies that achieved satisfactory results from implementing the lean production philosophy in their production systems tried to apply the same technique to other areas of their enterprise, such as product design, receiving and shipping processes, receivable systems, and even the entire process of supply chain system [6].…”
Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…μ=(μ 1 ,μ 2 ,…,μ p )1×p (6) where http://sajie.journals.ac.za = j µ is the mean of the j th variable and j S is the standard deviation of the j th variable (column) and N is the standard matrix.…”
Section: Stepmentioning
confidence: 99%