“…Tai & Li, 2021a, 2021b, 2021c has demonstrated how EMI mathematics teachers creatively employ various linguistic and multimodal resources to transform the traditionally teacher-fronted interaction and create a space to engage students in learning mathematics and encourage students to develop positive attitudes towards mathematics learning. This, in turn, constructs a more dynamic and contingent environment to facilitate students' participation (Baynham, 2006;Bowden et al, 2022;Lee, 2010). The research findings observed by Tai and Li suggest the need for researchers to move away from the narrow view of EMI mathematics classrooms, which provide limited opportunities for students to interact with the teacher, to a perspective of a creative and socially oriented classroom which prioritizes developing students' mathematical understanding.…”