“…Learner-generated digital materials refer to artefacts created by students through digital tools that allow students to enhance their ability to understand information and demonstrate their learning (Reyna, Meier, Geronimo, & Rodgers, 2016). Studies found that learner-generated digital materials can enhance students' learning outcomes (Huynh, Lin, & Hwang, 2022), satisfaction (Moon, 2020), a sense of joy, positive attitudes towards the learning experiences and active learning (Bakla, 2018).…”