2015
DOI: 10.1590/1982-43272560201510
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Learning by Playing: Echo and Tact in Expanding the Verbal Repertoire of Infants

Abstract: To refer to an object or event by providing its corresponding name is an important acquisition in the learning of verbal behavior. The relationship between the spoken name and its referent, called tact, is considered essential in the expansion of verbal repertoires in children. This study aimed to teach tact to four institutionalized children, aged between 26 and 29 months, with reduced exposure to verbal stimulation. The procedure introduced playful characteristics into the teaching of tact and the required r… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…This may occur after successive emissions of echoic behavior occurred after one word was dictated in the presence of a picture. Later, the word is no longer dictated and only the picture controls the behavior (Löhr & Gil, 2015; Petursdottir & Carr, 2011). The same may be observed in the emergence of tact behavior after learning mands (Petursdottir, Carr, & Michael, 2005), of mands after learning tact (Finn, Miguel, & Ahearn, 2012), and in the emergence of intraverbal responses after learning tacts and conditional discriminations in MTS tasks (Grannan & Rehfeldt, 2012).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This may occur after successive emissions of echoic behavior occurred after one word was dictated in the presence of a picture. Later, the word is no longer dictated and only the picture controls the behavior (Löhr & Gil, 2015; Petursdottir & Carr, 2011). The same may be observed in the emergence of tact behavior after learning mands (Petursdottir, Carr, & Michael, 2005), of mands after learning tact (Finn, Miguel, & Ahearn, 2012), and in the emergence of intraverbal responses after learning tacts and conditional discriminations in MTS tasks (Grannan & Rehfeldt, 2012).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Futuras pesquisas devem avançar em procedimentos que favoreçam a aprendizagem de diferentes repertórios verbais em crianças, reunindo informações derivadas de estudos básicos para ensino de diferentes operantes verbais, tanto em ambientes planejados, como em ambientes naturais. Atrasos de vocabulário têm sido referidos como uma situação de risco para a aprendizagem de variados repertórios acadêmicos (e.g., França, Wolff, Moojen, & Rotta, 2004), e procedimentos que possam ser aplicados em ambientes escolares para crianças com menos de 5 anos são uma necessidade premente na nossa sociedade (Löhr & Gil, 2015).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…As crianças estão expostas cotidianamente a situações em que ouvem um adulto dizendo um nome diante de um determinado objeto ou evento, por exemplo, quando um adulto diz bola diante do objeto bola. Nessa situação, a comunidade verbal está criando oportunidades para ensinar a criança a relação entre nome e objeto, sendo que diante de uma nova oportunidade de ouvir a palavra bola, a criança pode buscar pelo objeto, também pode nomear bola diante do objeto bola ou de outros eventos em que haja a presença de bola (Löhr & Gil, 2015;Oliveira & Gil, 2007).…”
Section: Direitos Autoraisunclassified