“…This type of task is intended to give pupils a justifi cation for describing their thinking and considering different possible solutions. In a school-industry partnership where a class collaborated with an oil-valve company, and the pupils were given an authentic consultancy task from the company, we have witnessed fi rsthand some of the potential inherent in pupils taking on such a role while working on mathematical modelling (Hana, Hansen, Johnsen-Høines, Lilland, & Rangnes, 2011 ;Lilland, 2012 ). An important aspect of the activity was that, effectively, the pupils had to defi ne the problems themselves, and that they needed to communicate with the company in order to defi ne the task and gather additional data.…”