This paper proposes a method for super-resolution reconstruction of fruit images. Firstly, in order to eliminate background interference and reconstruct fruit regions more targeted, the K-means clustering algorithm based on Lab color space is used to automatically extract the fruit regions from whole fruit images. This method can be applied to fruit images with different backgrounds. Then, the ANR model is used to achieve fast reconstruction for the fruit region image. Finally, a global error compensation optimization algorithm is used to further correct global brightness or color errors in the fruit region image and improve its overall quality. The experimental results show that the algorithm proposed can accurately extract regions of interest for fruits in images with different complex backgrounds. Meanwhile, PSNR data indicates that the image reconstruction and optimization algorithm proposed has certain advantages and practicality.