“…In this regard, evolving systems are effective tools for obtaining incremental models which update their structure and adapt their parameters through autonomous learning from data streams (Angelov, 2012). For this reason, evolving systems have been effectively applied for dealing with complex and time-varying dynamics aiding to solve different problems, such as fault diagnosis (Shah & Wang, 2021), classification (Soares, Angelov, & Gu, 2020), time-series prediction and forecasting (Severiano, de Lima e Silva, Cohen, & Guimarães, 2021), system identification ( Škrjanc, 2021), and learning-based control (Cordovil, Coutinho, Bessa, Peixoto, & Palhares, 2022).…”