“…The students in these courses enjoy firsthand international experiences, such as gaining knowledge of destination sites and global awareness (Huffman et al, 2020; Kurt et al, 2013; Ruth et al, 2019), which they seldom attain on campus (Twombly et al, 2012; Weaver & Tucker, 2010). Students also develop their self-confidence, relationships with peers and teachers, and potential prospects of academic and career pathways (Cubillos & Ilvento, 2012; Engle & Engle, 2003; Huffman et al, 2020; Ingraham & Peterson, 2003; Ruth et al, 2019; Weaver & Tucker, 2010). Challenging situations enhance belief in their self-efficacy in terms of their language learning, cultural competence, and professional problem-solving (Cubillos & Ilvento, 2012; Nguyen et al, 2018; Simmons et al, 2019).…”