“…To address this problem, the tensor-based dictionary learning algorithms [183,184,185,186,187] are considered as an alternative approach to this type of training data. Additional algorithms in this category are CPD-based dictionary learning [188,189,190,191] and Tucker-based dictionary learning [192,193,194,195] where the algorithms utilize similar formulations of Equation (3.8) or Equation (3.9) based on multi-dimensional representations with sparsity constraints.…”