Learning from fire investigations and research – A Norwegian perspective on moving from a reactive to a proactive fire safety management

Trends in Civic Engagement Disaster Safety Education Research: Systematic Literature Review and Keyword Network Analysis

“…There were seven studies on elderly and disabled people, and one study, published in Korea [63], on multicultural families. In the event of a disaster, elderly people may incur more damage because they might have less physical response ability than younger adults [30,44,[62][63][64].…”

“…Figure 5 shows the classification of the types of disasters. In the studies of social disasters, education contents were mainly conducted on how to train for the initial response and evacuation in situations such as fires, explosions, and collapse [48,64]. In these studies, mixed-method research was applied to develop education programs to increase their effectiveness.…”

“…In these studies, mixed-method research was applied to develop education programs to increase their effectiveness. Quantitative research methods were applied to verify the effectiveness of the developed educational program, but qualitative research methods, such as case studies and narration, were applied at the stage of developing the In the studies of social disasters, education contents were mainly conducted on how to train for the initial response and evacuation in situations such as fires, explosions, and collapse [48,64]. In these studies, mixed-method research was applied to develop education programs to increase their effectiveness.…”

“…In these studies, mixed-method research was applied to develop education programs to increase their effectiveness. Quantitative research methods were applied to verify the effectiveness of the developed educational program, but qualitative research methods, such as case studies and narration, were applied at the stage of developing the educational programs [64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75]. A study by Steen-Hansen et al [64] conducted investigations and studies on fires in the country to establish cases of the cause and danger.…”

Private security preparedness for disasters caused by fire

“…Non-structural measures imply the acquisition of appropriate knowledge and implementation of certain training to respond efficiently and promptly (Goyal, 2019). In the literature, several papers are examining the level of preparedness to respond to fire disasters (De Wit & Helsloot, 2021;Knuth et al, 2017;Steen-Hansen et al, 2021;Sund & Jaldell, 2018;Cvetković & Gačić, 2017;Khan, 2008;Ku-mar & Newport, 2007;Mumović & Cvetković, 2019;Olawuni et al, 2020;Ozmen, 2006). For the purposes of this paper, fire preparedness shall mean the following: appropriate knowledge of combustion processes, ways of extinguishing fires, preventive measures; written or oral response plans in such situations; evacuation plan; fire alarm and extinguishing devices (Kihila, 2017;Mahoney et al, 2005;Rohrmann, 1995;Sturtevant & McCaffrey, 2006;.…”