Learning from humans to build social cognition among robots

Abstract

Self-organized groups of robots have generally coordinated their behaviors using quite simple social interactions. Although simple interactions are sufficient for some group behaviors, future research needs to investigate more elaborate forms of coordination, such as social cognition, to progress towards real deployments. In this perspective, we define social cognition among robots as the combination of social inference, social learning, social influence, and knowledge transfer, and propose that these abilities can be established in robots by building underlying mechanisms based on behaviors observed in humans. We review key social processes observed in humans that could inspire valuable capabilities in robots and propose that relevant insights from human social cognition can be obtained by studying human-controlled avatars in virtual environments that have the correct balance of embodiment and constraints. Such environments need to allow participants to engage in embodied social behaviors, for instance through situatedness and bodily involvement, but, at the same time, need to artificially constrain humans to the operational conditions of robots, for instance in terms of perception and communication. We illustrate our proposed experimental method with example setups in a multi-user virtual environment.

Pros and Cons of Prosociality across Ecological Niches: a Swarm Robotics Approach

“…In the same way that edge weights in neural network enables powerful decision-making, individual connection strength between agents might do the same in robotic swarms. On a more general level, studying the interplay between cultural evolution dynamics, the self-organization of languages, and swarm behaviors can greatly benefit the understanding of all these phenomena [24,38,39].…”