“…There are various definitions concerning online learning provided by various linguists and researchers. Mantra, Indrawati, Suwandi, Sukanadi, and Laksmi (2021) define online learning as learning activities that use multimedia technology such as virtual classes, CD-ROMs, video streaming, voice messages, email and telephone conferences, animated online text and online video streaming. Moreover, Keskin and Yurdugül (2020) define online learning as a learning system that is carried out not face-to-face but that uses a platform that can help the teaching and learning process even though it is distanced.…”