“…Although fault diagnosis of rolling bearings is often artificially carried out using time or frequency analysis of vibration signals, there is a need for a reliable, fast automated diagnosis method thereof. Neural Networks (NN) have potential applications in automated detection and diagnosis of machine failures (Yang, Stronach, & MacConnell, 2003;Samanta, Al-Balushi, & Al-Araimi, 2006;Schetinin & Schult, 2006;Li, Chen, & Wu, 2006;Samanta & Al-Balushi, 2003;Alguindigue, Loskiewizc-Buczak, & Uhric, 1993;Tao, Li, & Fang, 2006;Saxena & Saad, 2007;Su & Chong, 2007). However a conventional NN cannot adequately reflect the possibility of ambiguous diagnosis problems, and will never converge, when the symptom parameters, input to the 1st layer of the NN, have the same values in different states (Bishop, 1995).…”