“…However, (103) is sufficient to explain the majority of current state-of-the-art parameter learning approaches in the context of inverse problems. These cover the finitedimensional Markov random field models proposed in [325,346,143,124,334], the optimal model design approaches in [199,198,65,40], the optimal regularization parameter estimation in variational regularization [89,128,137,138,90,127], to training optimal operators in regularization functionals [123,122], reaction diffusion process [125,121], so-called variational networks [202,247,244] and other works related to image processing [301,214].…”