The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that:• a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders.Please consult the full DRO policy for further details.Steve Higgins is a professor at the School of Education, Durham University. His research interests include the area of effective use of information and communications technology (ICT) and digital technologies for learning in schools.2
What is educational technology and how is it being used to support teaching and learning in the early years?There are many digital technologies available to support teaching and learning.Historically the focus has tended to be on computers, but this has extended to include interactive whiteboards and tablets. As well as these technologies, which were originally designed for adults, there are devices specifically designed to support teaching and learning in the early years. These tend to be overlooked in the literature. This project aimed to find out if this reflected practice in early years settings.Participants from twenty early years settings in the North East of England were asked about 'educational technologies'. This term was deliberately not defined, the aim was to find out what they thought it meant. They were asked about the technology they had, and how it was being used. This provided an opportunity to explore whether their use of technology fit with their beliefs about teaching and learning.Findings suggest that technology is seen as more than computers and that technology is being used to support a broad range of activities in line with practitioners' pedagogical beliefs.
Early years and technology[Technology] has opened new ways of working that I have never seen before… This quote, from one participant, reflects a position that has been seen many times over the last couple of decades: technology can make a significant, positive impact on teaching and learning (Couse and Chen 2010; Higgins, Xiao, and Katsipataki 2012).However, opposing views are seen just as frequently, in social media, websites, blogs, mainstream media and publications (Hall and Higgins 2002; Marsh 2005, 181). 3 Given such different opinions this research was designed to find out what is actually happening in early years settings. One key issue is the definition of educational technology, is there consistency between curriculum documentation, the literature and practitioners' understanding of the term?
Technology in the Early Years CurriculumEven in 1990 (Rumbold), curriculum documentation in the UK referred to more than just computers, with references to toys and domestic technology. The Desirable Learning Outcomes (School Curriculum and Assessment Authority and Department fo...