“…As with the general term of hackathon, there is also a proliferation in the use of civic hackathon as a term, but at their core, they are similar events of diverse groups of people, e.g., IT specialists, collaboration, which can exist on the organizational level as well as the individual, team, or network level (Bouncken, Gast, Kraus, & Bogers, 2015). Besides competition, collaboration is an inherent characteristic of hackathons (Almirall et al, 2014;Briscoe & Mulligan, 2014;Granados & Pareja-Eastaway, 2019;Hartmann et al, 2019aHartmann et al, , 2019bKienzler & Fontanesi, 2017;Leckart, 2012;Pe-Than et al, 2019;Rosell, Kumar, & Shepherd, 2014). Furthermore, hackathons are regarded as one of the most widespread collaborative practices (Granados & Pareja-Eastaway, 2019).…”