“…In the context of RTM, the least‐squares reverse time migration (LSRTM) has been developed to improve imaging quality based on two‐way wave equation (Schuster, 1993; Yao & Wu, 2015; Li et al., 2017; Liu et al., 2017; Li et al., 2021). With the rapid development of computer technology, including the widespread use of multi‐node parallel computer technology, LSRTM based on two‐way wave equation has gradually been applied to field and synthetic data imaging (Dong et al., 2012; Zhang et al., 2015; Hou et al., 2016; Wu et al., 2016; Chen et al., 2017; Li et al., 2017b; Sun et al., 2018; Yao et al., 2022). The LSRTM advantages include the enhancement of imaging resolution and the dramatic minimization of imaging artefacts in comparison to RTM.…”