“…Also, although open-plan offices reduce spatially visible gender disparities (Kelan, 2018), such differences do persist in how women live and conceive the space (Roderick, 2016;Zhang & Spicer, 2014). On the one side, in open-plan spaces, women perceive themselves as extremely visible to a persistent "male gaze" (Hirst & Schwabenland, 2018, p. 170); therefore, they engage in a continuous regulation of their attitudes and their appearance (Wasserman, 2012;Wasserman & Frenkel, 2015;Morrison & Smollan, 2020;Bauer & Murray, 2018). On the other side, in open-plan offices, women -in the clerical staff -might perceive themselves as invisible because when working in neutral and repetitive designed open-plan offices, "they are expected not to hear conversations taking place around them that overlook their presence" (Wasserman, 2012, p. 16) Within this stream of research, Bodin Danielsson et al (2013) Finally, open-plan offices also affect workers' health, especially in the case of women.…”