1994
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-3069-8
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Lebensgeschichte der Gold- und Silberdisteln Monographie der mediterran-mitteleuropäischen Compositen-Gattung Carlina

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Cited by 16 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Holes in stone fences and rocks provide additional refuges. The main flowering plant at the study site during summer is C. corymbosa (Asteraceae), a thistle 10–70 cm high with bright yellow flowers (Meusel & Kästner ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Holes in stone fences and rocks provide additional refuges. The main flowering plant at the study site during summer is C. corymbosa (Asteraceae), a thistle 10–70 cm high with bright yellow flowers (Meusel & Kästner ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Morphology. -Characters 1-30 of our morphological matrix were taken from Tables 75 and 76 of Meusel & Kästner (1994), where the characters were coded as binary or multistate characters: (1) primary shoot axis: elongated 0, partly shortened 1, fully condensed (with a leaf rosette) 2; (2) woodiness of axis: woody along the complete length 0, woody only near base 1, not woody 2; (3) innovations: acrotone 0, basitone 1, absent 2; (4) growth form: treelet or cushion shrublet 0, pleiocorm (= with innovation buds at the main root crown) pluriennial or monocarpic 1; (4*) see below; (5) life form: perennial 0, biennial 1, annual 2; (6) pleiocorm: absent 0, present and woody 1, present and not woody 2; (7) roots: no taproot 0, fleshy taproot 1, nonfleshy taproot 2; (8) fleshy taproot: absent 0, fleshy in the central cylinder 1, fleshy in the parenchymatous part 2; (9) root buds: absent 0, sometimes present 1, always present 2; (10) leaves: evergreen 0, green during winter 1, green during summer 2; (11) leaf rosette: absent 0, weak 1, conspicuous 2; (12) relative size of leaves: small 0, large 1; (13) shape of leaves: entire 0, entire or dissected 1, always dissected 2; (14) spines on leaf margins: absent or tooth-like 0, strong and thorny 1; (15) leaf stomata: hypostomatic 0, amphistomatic 1; (16) leaf indumentum: absent 0, present 1; (17) number of flower heads: several 0, usually one 1; (18) relative size of flowering heads: small 0, large 1; (19) base of flowering heads: abruptly emerging from the stalk 0, continuously intergrading from the stalk 1; (20) outer involucral bracts: loosely arranged 0, in several rows 1; (21) indumentum of involucral bract margins: absent 0, present 1; (22) indumentum of involucral bract tips: absent 0, a bunch of hairs 1; (23) color of inner involucral bracts: yellow to brownish-yellow 0, silverywhite to red 1; (24) ratio between lengths of inner involucral bracts and corolla: <1 0, >1 1; (25) relative corolla length: short 0, long 1; (26) head of style: cone-like 0, cylindrical 1; (27) relative length of achenes: short (≤6.5 mm) 0, long (>6.5 mm) 1; (28) number of pappus bristles per basal segment: (1-)3-4 0, (3-)5-7 1, >7 2; (29) receptacle with separation tissue: absent 0, present 1; (30) 2n chromosome number: 20 0, 18 1.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The coding was: (4*) treelet or cushion shrublet 0, polycarpic pleiocorm perennial (= with innovation buds on overwintering, often woody stem bases at the main root crown) 1, monocarpic pluri-to biennial herb 2, monocarpic annual herb 3. Table 76 of Meusel & Kästner (1994) contained two errors. For character 19 of C. acaulis, C. acanthifolia, and C. atlantica it should read 2, 2, 2, but the states were listed as ?, ?, ?.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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