This article examines the law and practice of extradition in the small island nations of the South Pacific, the Pacific Island Countries (PICs). The PICs’ extradition laws make for an interesting subject because of the increased threat of transnational organized crime in the region, the possibility that the PICs may serve as venues of convenience for extradition by powerful states because of their relative weakness, but mainly because they show the influence of powerful states and IGOs on the reform of PIC extradition law. The article sets out the international legal framework governing the PICs’ extradition relations, sketches the domestic legal framework for extradition in the PICs and examines the conditions for and exceptions to extradition. It concludes that external powers have had a strong influence on the simplification of PIC extradition laws and there have only been relatively modest attempts to develop a genuine regional system for extradition.