“…A Learning Management System is an information technology system designed to facilitate and manage the learning process, including the distribution of resources and the facilitation of communication between instructors and students (Coates et al, 2005;Edebatu et al, 2019;Fitriani, 2020;Yawisah et al, 2022). The implementation of LMS in learning activities in higher education still faces obstacles or problems, such as the low level of readiness of students and lecturers (Giatman et al, 2020;Junus et al, 2021), university servers that are not yet adequate for comprehensive LMS implementation (Meyliana et al, 2019;Yawisah et al, 2022), LMS features that are not ready with full online lecture conditions (Djidu et al, 2021;Kautsar et al, 2016;Murad et al, 2020), and others.…”