“…Namely, A ≤ * B if and only if there exist self-adjoint idempotent operators P, Q ∈ B(H ) such that Im P = Im A, Ker A = Ker Q, P A = P B and AQ = B Q. Two orders which are related to the minus and the star partial orders, named the left-star partial order and the right-star partial order, were introduced by Baksalary and Mitra [11] on the set of m × n complex matrices M m,n . The definition of the left-star partial order is as follows.…”