“…The topic of heart motion estimation has already been tackled in several prior works. In general, the majority of techniques employed for this task rely on one the following imaging modalities: a) fluoroscopy [9], [10], b) ultrasound [11], [12], c) computed tomography (CT) [13], [14], d) camera vision [15], [16], or e) ECG-gated magnetic resonance (MR) [17]- [19]. While the underlying techniques and algorithms may differ between the aforementioned imaging modalities, the general work-flow is similar.…”