Legal and criminal law protection of children from sexual violence: Proposals de Lege Ferenda

Abstract

Krivično pravna zaštita dece od seksualnog nasilja predstavlja jedan od najznačajnijih elemenata u borbi protiv ovog

Percepcija i (ne)izravno iskustvo seksualnog uznemiravanja i ucjenjivanja u akademskom kontekstu

“…Tek posljednja dva desetljeća problem postaje vidljiv u radovima domaćih istraživača. Najčešće se istražuje seksualno nasilje nad ženama (Nikolić-Ristanović, 2010;Babović, 2020;Otašević, 2005;OEBS, 2019); jedan dio radova fokusiran je na analizu seksualnog nasilja nad djecom (Pavlović i Bijvoets, 2016;Petković, Pavlović i Dimitrijević, 2012;Bogavac i dr., 2015), dok su radovi o seksualnom nasilju nad muškarcima prava rijetkost (Đurđević, Đurđević i Lukić, 2022). Seksualno nasilje istraživano je u različitim kontekstima i iz različitih perspektiva -u okviru obitelji (Antović i dr., 2006), osobito obitelji pogođene alkoholizmom (Dostanić i dr., 2021;Dragišić Labaš, 2016), oružanim sukobima (Rokvić, 2017) i zatvorima (Pavlović i Radojković, 2016), medijskom kontekstu (Višnjić, 2012), javnom prijevozu (Tanasković i Račeta, 2007, ističući čimbenike rizika (Đikanović, Jansen i Otašević, 2009), sa stajališta karakteristika i tretmana počinitelja (Lukavac, 2017;Luković i Petrović, 2017), kao i posljedica po žrtvu (Otašević, 2005;Ignjatović, 2011).…”

Certain aspects of the position and rights of children as victims of criminal offenses

“…Abuse of children, in general, in recent years in the Republic of Serbia is an increasingly topical issue that is also the subject of numerous public debates. Just by reviewing the articles in the electronic and written media, on a weekly basis, we become familiar with new criminal acts committed against the youngest members of our society, which, as a rule, are followed by public uproar, and the request for the application of "brutal measures of retaliation against abusers" (Kron, 2010;Petković, Pavlović, & Dimitrijević, 2012). On the other hand, the crimes against children themselves are very serious considering the fact that they can have a decisive effect on the development and personality of the child, and it is certain that long after the critical event, many children will feel mistrust towards the outside world, and children often lack the ability to effectively deal with the event on their own (Lindgren & Nikolić Ristanović, 2011, p. 64).…”