Legal Personhood: Animals, Artificial Intelligence and the Unborn

Kurki, Visa Anton Julius; Pietrzykowski, Tomasz

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-53462-6

Cited by 50 publications

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“…In legal doctrine, we also find the idea of non-personal subjects of law and its application to artificial intelligence (Kurki and Pietrzykowski 2017).…”

Section: The Statement Of the Problem Of The International Legal Personality Of Artificial Intelligencementioning

confidence: 99%

The Prospects for the Recognition of the International Legal Personality of Artificial Intelligence

Talimonchik

2021

Laws

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This research aims to identify the prospects for recognizing the international legal personality of artificial intelligence, taking into account the practice of international organizations. The article describes a new idea based on the research of the existing practice of international organizations and the application of the author’s concept of international legal personality of legal entities, enabling the identification of the main directions of recognizing the international legal personality of artificial intelligence. Using the problematic-theoretical, formal-legal, logical, systemic-structural methods and methods of synthesis, analysis, and comparison, the author revealed two solutions to the problem of recognizing the international legal personality of artificial intelligence. The first way to resolve the problem is that states may grant the legal entity rights to artificial intelligence, gradually developing an international custom. The second way is that states may conclude that artificial intelligence will be granted a legal entity’s rights or sui generis by participating in discussions organized by various international organizations. The results of the study can be used for international unification.

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“…In legal doctrine, we also find the idea of non-personal subjects of law and its application to artificial intelligence (Kurki and Pietrzykowski 2017).…”

Section: The Statement Of the Problem Of The International Legal Personality Of Artificial Intelligencementioning

confidence: 99%

The Prospects for the Recognition of the International Legal Personality of Artificial Intelligence

Talimonchik

2021

Laws

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“…However, the concept of learning in this context is not the same as high-order thinking in humans, because AI regularly relies on human teaching for specific thinking. 21 In other words, AI is more knowledgeable in the areas of thought that it receives from humans on a regular basis. 22 To summarise, Agrawal 23 claims that machine learning does not imply an increase in artificial general intelligence capable of replacing humans in all aspects of cognition, but rather the development of one specific aspect of intelligence: prediction.…”

Section: A Brief Understanding Of Aimentioning

confidence: 99%

Artificial intelligence in the workplace : How should moral and legal issues be addressed?

Arifin¹

2021

Pro Publico Bono - Magyar Közigazgatás

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a new method for efficiently and cost-effectively assisting human activities as science and technology have progressed in the fourth industrial revolution. It has been argued that Artificial Intelligence works in two ways. It can both create and eliminate jobs. Based on present technological capabilities, AI has sparked speculative discussions concerning its implications for morality and law. This article argues that AI is a technological advancement that will help businesses grow in the fourth industrial revolution. The controller determines its effects hence it can be put to either good or bad use. As a result, for AI to benefit the prosperity and well-being of humanity to the greatest degree, morals must be embedded in its use, and the law must be enacted to ensure that human commitment to using AI wisely in business processes is consistent.

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“…For instance, a Roman could have been for the law a mere citizen or pater familias, when his rights and responsibilities towards the family and the community were assessed. 101 Contemporary legislation, in different jurisdictions, uses the term natural person to distinguish human individuals from personae fictae. 102 For that purpose, usually the first Chapter of various Civil Codes is titled "Natural Person".…”

Section: The Personhood Problemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smart Companies: Company & board members liability in the age of AI

Kindylidi

2020

unio

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Artificial Intelligence, although at its infancy, is progressing at a fast pace. Its potential applications within the business structure, have led economists and industry analysts to conclude that in the next years, it will become an integral part of the boardroom. This paper examines how AI can be used to augment the decision-making process of the board of directors and the possible legal implications regarding its deployment in the field of company law and corporate governance. After examining the three possible stages of AI use in the boardroom, based on a multidisciplinary approach, the advantages and pitfalls of using AI in the decision-making process are scrutinised. Moreover, AI might be able to autonomously manage a company in the future, whether the legal appointment of the AI as a director is possible and the enforceability of its action is tested. Concomitantly, a change in the corporate governance paradigm is proposed for Smart Companies. Finally, following a comparative analysis on company and securities law, possible adaptations to the current directors’ liability scheme when AI is used to augment the decisions of the board is investigated and future legal solutions are proposed for the legislator.

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Legal Personhood: Animals, Artificial Intelligence and the Unborn

Cited by 50 publications

References 0 publications

The Prospects for the Recognition of the International Legal Personality of Artificial Intelligence

The Prospects for the Recognition of the International Legal Personality of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence in the workplace : How should moral and legal issues be addressed?

Smart Companies: Company & board members liability in the age of AI

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