Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity--Revised

Does, Willem van der; Williams, Jane

doi:10.1037/t43634-000

Cited by 26 publications

(47 citation statements)

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“…The Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity—revised [LEIDS-r ( 53 )] consists of 34 items that assess the extent to which dysfunctional cognitions are activated when an individual experiences mild dysphoria. Before answering the items, participants were asked to take a few minutes to imagine how they would feel and think if they were to experience a sad mood and then to indicate the extent to which each statement applied to them on a five-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (i.e., “not at all”) to 4 (“very strongly”), as such higher scores reflecting more cognitive reactivity.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We therefore predict overweight individuals, in addition to increased switching costs, to report more symptoms of binge eating and higher trait impulsiveness. In addition, we assessed anxiety [i.e., as measured with the state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) ( 51 )], depression [i.e., using Beck’s Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) ( 52 )], cognitive reactivity [i.e., using the Leiden index for depression sensitivity-revised ( 53 )], and autistic traits [i.e., using the Autism Quotient ( 54 )], as overweight and obesity have been demonstrated to relate to anxiety and depression ( 55 – 57 ), cognitive reactivity to sad mood ( 58 ), and autism ( 59 ). Despite BMI being the main classification system for overweight and obesity ( 1 ), studies suggest fat percentage, waist circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio may be additional important factors in determining overweight [for a review see Ref.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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RETRACTED: Overweight and Cognitive Performance: High Body Mass Index Is Associated with Impairment in Reactive Control during Task Switching

Steenbergen

Colzato

2017

Front. Nutr.

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The prevalence of weight problems is increasing worldwide. There is growing evidence that high body mass index (BMI) is associated with frontal lobe dysfunction and deficits in cognitive control. The present study aims to clarify the association between weight status and the degree of impairment in cognitive flexibility, i.e., the ability to efficiently switch from one task to another, by disentangling the preparatory and residual domains of task switching. Twenty-six normal weight (BMI < 25, five males) and twenty-six overweight (BMI ≥ 25, seven males) university students performed a task-switching paradigm that provides a relatively well-established diagnostic measure of proactive vs. reactive control with regard to cognitive flexibility. Compared to individuals with a BMI lower than 25, overweight (i.e., ≥25) was associated with increased switching costs in the reactive switching condition (i.e., when preparation time is short), representing reduced cognitive flexibility in the preparatory domain. In addition, the overweight group reported significantly more depression and binge eating symptoms, although still indicating minimal depression. No between-group differences were found with regard to self-reported autism spectrum symptoms, impulsiveness, state- and trait anxiety, and cognitive reactivity to depression. The present findings are consistent with and extend previous literature showing that elevated BMI in young, otherwise healthy individuals is associated with significantly more switching costs due to inefficiency in the retrieval, implementation, and maintenance of task sets, indicating less efficient cognitive control functioning.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

RETRACTED: Overweight and Cognitive Performance: High Body Mass Index Is Associated with Impairment in Reactive Control during Task Switching

Steenbergen

Colzato

2017

Front. Nutr.

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“…The BIS is sensitive to signals of punishment, non-reward and novelty and the BAS has three subscales: Drive, Fun Seeking and Reward Responsiveness. Finally, cognitive reactivity was mea-sured with the Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity -Revised (LEIDS-R; Van der Does, 2002a;Van der Does and Williams, 2003). The subscales are Hopelessness/Suicidality (HOP); Acceptance/Coping (ACC); Aggression (AGG); Control/Perfectionism (CTR); Risk Aversion (RAV) and Rumination (RUM).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Omega-3 fatty acids (fish-oil) and depression-related cognition in healthy volunteers

et al. 2008

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Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 PUFA) supplementation may be beneficial in the treatment of several psychiatric disorders, including depression. A small number of studies have suggested that there may also be cognitive and mood effects in healthy samples. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of n-3 PUFA on depressionrelevant cognitive functioning in healthy individuals. Fifty-four healthy university students were randomized to receive either n-3 PUFA supplements or placebo for 4 weeks in a double-blind design. The test battery included measures of cognitive reactivity, attention, response inhibition, facial emotion recognition, memory and risky decision-making. Results showed few effects of n-3 PUFAs on cognition and mood states. The n-3 PUFA group made fewer risk-averse decisions than the placebo group. This difference appeared only in non-normative trials of the decision-making test, and was not accompanied by increased impulsiveness. N-3 PUFAs improved scores on the control/perfectionism scale of the cognitive reactivity measure. No effects were found on the other cognitive tasks and no consistent effects on mood were observed. The present findings indicate that n-3 PUFA supplementation may have a selective effect on risky decision making in healthy volunteers, which is unrelated to impulsiveness.

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“…After providing written informed consent, both samples completed several retrospective measures. Sample 1 completed the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms, Self-Report version (QIDS-SR) [ 47 ] and the Revised Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity (LEIDS-R) [ 48 ]. These measures are not considered in the present study.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Concomitants of Facial Blushing during Everyday Social Encounters

2015

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Facial blushing may usually be undesirable but may have an ameliorative function for some individuals under some circumstances. Researchers have studied the blush in laboratory settings, but not in daily life. In the present research, conducted with young adults, we employed for the first time an event-contingent recording method for assessing facial blushing during every-day social encounters. Blushing was associated with feeling embarrassed, ashamed, and exposed. These findings, though based on correlational analyses, are consistent with the idea that blushing is often unpleasant and can be maladaptive, and may contribute to the common belief that blushing is an undesirable response. Frequent blushers generally reported lower levels of dominant behavior, higher levels of submissive behavior, and perceived their social interaction partners as more powerful and less affiliative. This was independent of whether they blushed or not, suggesting that altered social behaviors and perceptions are associated with blushing-associated traits rather than with the blushing state. The experience of the blush varied as a function of the frequency with which a person blushed. Blushing was associated with higher levels of shame in frequent blushers than in infrequent blushers. In infrequent blushers, blushing was associated with higher levels of pleasant affect, suggesting that for infrequent blushers the blush may occur in positive social encounters.

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Leiden Index of Depression Sensitivity--Revised

Cited by 26 publications

References 0 publications

RETRACTED: Overweight and Cognitive Performance: High Body Mass Index Is Associated with Impairment in Reactive Control during Task Switching

RETRACTED: Overweight and Cognitive Performance: High Body Mass Index Is Associated with Impairment in Reactive Control during Task Switching

Omega-3 fatty acids (fish-oil) and depression-related cognition in healthy volunteers

Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Concomitants of Facial Blushing during Everyday Social Encounters

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