“…This approach has been fruitfully applied by several studies that used different markers for selection in insurance markets. Examples of such sources of selection include a variety of factors such as preferences (Finkelstein and McGarry, 2006;Cutler et al, 2008;Bauer et al, 2017), cognitive abilities (Fang et al, 2008), variables that reflect the economic situation, such as financial wealth or education (Bolhaar et al, 2012;Gao et al, 2009;Buchmueller et al, 2013;Browne and Zhou-Richter, 2014) and place of residence (Finkelstein and Poterba, 2014;Bauer et al, 2017).…”