1994
DOI: 10.7164/antibiotics.47.1242
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Leptosins I and J, cytotoxic substances produced by a Leptosphaeria sp. Physico-chemical properties and structures.

Abstract: Leptosins I and J, belonging to a series of epipolythiodioxopiperazines, have been isolated from the myceliumof a strain of Leptosphaeria sp. OUPS-4attached to the marine alga Sargasssum tortile. Their relative stereostructures have been elucidated by chemical and spectral evidence. These compoundsexhibited significant cytotoxic activity against cultured P388 cells.

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Cited by 75 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…Diketopiperazines, a group of cyclic dipeptides showed in recent studies to play a role in the cellcell signaling mechanism in bacteria, so-called "quorum sensing" [18,19]. Besides, many diketopiperazines have significant biological activities (such as cytotoxic, antileukemic, and antineoplasic) or likely act as intermediates of active compounds biosynthesized in the host organisms [20][21][22]. Up to now, diketopiperazines have been mostly found in marine sponges and microorganisms [23,24].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diketopiperazines, a group of cyclic dipeptides showed in recent studies to play a role in the cellcell signaling mechanism in bacteria, so-called "quorum sensing" [18,19]. Besides, many diketopiperazines have significant biological activities (such as cytotoxic, antileukemic, and antineoplasic) or likely act as intermediates of active compounds biosynthesized in the host organisms [20][21][22]. Up to now, diketopiperazines have been mostly found in marine sponges and microorganisms [23,24].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(4) In addition to halicomycin, Numata and co-workers [84] reported a series of cytotoxic diketopiperazine dimers, leptosins A-F, from the obligate marine fungus Leptosphaeria sp. The producing strain was obtained from the marine alga Sargassum tortile and the six compounds displayed P388 in vitro cytotoxicities in the range of 1.75-8.6 g/ml.…”
Section: Biomedical Activitiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(22a-c) (Takahashi et al 1994). These metabolites that are endowed of cytotoxic, antileukemic and antineoplasic properties, have never been observed in the brown alga the which affords chromenol meroditerpenes (Kikuchi et al 1983;Numata et al 1991).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%