2007
DOI: 10.7202/014155ar
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Les parcours du marronnage dans l’histoire haïtienne

Abstract: En s’appuyant sur de nombreuses sources imprimées et orales, l’auteur examine dans cet article les usages sociaux et politiques du phénomène du marronnage, terme qui désignait la fuite des esclaves hors du système des plantations dans la colonie française de Saint-Domingue. Après 1804, date qui consacre la révolte des esclaves commencée en 1791, les pratiques coercitives du nouvel État haïtien favorisèrent la poursuite de stratégies de résistance et orientèrent la construction d’une histoire officielle haïtien… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…This audacious intellectualization of marronage, which ascribes it broad explanatory value, as if it designated a state of mind common to all the actors of a national community, does not aid in understanding because it tends to homogenize and dilute the original meaning of the term. (Béchacq 2006) In his collection of oral testimonies about the lives of the 18th century Saramaka people in Suriname, the largest single population of maroon communities of African descent in the world, Richard Price calls "First Time", their vast corpus of maroon historiography, a counter-history that reverses perspective in that the first historians are the actors themselves. It draws from Afro-diasporic oral traditions, performances of music, dance, and ritual and searches for surreptitious inferences and double meanings, evidence of stratagems for obfuscation and transgression, of exilic spaces within the policed landscape of spatial imprisonment and existential annihilation.…”
Section: Marilia Loureiro (2022)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This audacious intellectualization of marronage, which ascribes it broad explanatory value, as if it designated a state of mind common to all the actors of a national community, does not aid in understanding because it tends to homogenize and dilute the original meaning of the term. (Béchacq 2006) In his collection of oral testimonies about the lives of the 18th century Saramaka people in Suriname, the largest single population of maroon communities of African descent in the world, Richard Price calls "First Time", their vast corpus of maroon historiography, a counter-history that reverses perspective in that the first historians are the actors themselves. It draws from Afro-diasporic oral traditions, performances of music, dance, and ritual and searches for surreptitious inferences and double meanings, evidence of stratagems for obfuscation and transgression, of exilic spaces within the policed landscape of spatial imprisonment and existential annihilation.…”
Section: Marilia Loureiro (2022)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…L'économie rurale haïtienne est lourdement mise à contribution. Malgré quelques résistances paysannes (Béchacq, 2006), l'accès à la terre demeure largement inégalitaire et les campagnes sont caporalisées sous la férule des chefs de section (Muscadin, 2018).…”
Section: Sociétés Et Espaces Haïtiens Contemporains : Nouveaux Regardsunclassified