Les Scorpions en France Métropolitaine : clés de Détermination et Répartition Géographique

Vaucel, Jules-Antoine; Paradis, Camilles; Courtois, Arnaud; Bragança, Coralie; Moltini, Arnaud; Labadie, Magali; Kallel, Hatem

doi:10.1016/j.toxac.2021.06.064

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Eight species of scorpions have been recorded in metropolitan France: three Buthus , one Tetratrichobothrius , three Euscorpius , and one Belisarius [ 16 , 59 , 60 ]. Scorpions of the family Euscorpiidae ( Figure 1 B) are identifiable by color, with the body, claws, and tail being black and the legs a translucent yellow.…”

Section: Visual Determination Of Scorpion Species For Medical Managementmentioning

confidence: 99%

French Scorpionism (Mainland and Oversea Territories): Narrative Review of Scorpion Species, Scorpion Venom, and Envenoming Management

Vaucel

Larréché

Paradis

et al. 2022

Toxins

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Sixty-seven scorpion species have been described in France and its territories, where they have been found to be heterogeneously distributed. Indeed, only one species can be found on Réunion Island, while 38 species exist in French Guiana. The number of stings is also heterogenous, with up to 90 stings per 100,000 inhabitants occurring annually. Scorpion species can frequently be determined through simple visual factors, including species of medical importance (i.e., Buthus, Centruroides and Tityus). Scorpion venom is composed of local enzymes and peptides with a cysteine-stabilized α/β motif (NaTxs, Ktxs, Calcines), which allow for venom diffusion and the prey’s incapacitation, respectively. Harmful scorpion species are limited to Centruroides pococki in the French West Indies, which can induce severe envenoming, and the Tityus obscurus and Tityus silvestris in French Guiana, which can cause fatalities in children and can induce severe envenoming, respectively. Envenomation by one of these scorpions requires hospital monitoring as long as systemic symptoms persist. Typical management includes the use of a lidocaine patch, pain killers, and local antiseptic. In the case of heart failure, the use of dobutamine can improve survival, and pregnant women must consult an obstetrician because of the elevated risk of preterm birth or stillbirth. France does not have scorpion antivenom, as scorpion stings are generally not fatal.

show abstract

Section: Visual Determination Of Scorpion Species For Medical Managementmentioning

confidence: 99%

French Scorpionism (Mainland and Oversea Territories): Narrative Review of Scorpion Species, Scorpion Venom, and Envenoming Management

Vaucel

Larréché

Paradis

et al. 2022

Toxins

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Les Scorpions en France Métropolitaine : clés de Détermination et Répartition Géographique

Cited by 1 publication

References 0 publications

French Scorpionism (Mainland and Oversea Territories): Narrative Review of Scorpion Species, Scorpion Venom, and Envenoming Management

French Scorpionism (Mainland and Oversea Territories): Narrative Review of Scorpion Species, Scorpion Venom, and Envenoming Management

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About