“…Since the award in 2009 of the Nobel Prize for Economics to Elinor Ostrom 1 , interest in commons / commoning has increased rapidly, in particular in the field of law and the humanities and social sciences in French-speaking countries (Fofack and Morère, 2016 ;Perez, 2020). The notion of commons, with often ill-defined contours, is increasingly widely used to (re)formulate or (re)interpret a certain number of issues involving different types of territory 2 at various scales.…”