1992
DOI: 10.3406/rfeco.1992.1305
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Les systèmes nationaux d'innovation : à la recherche d'un concept utilisable

Abstract: [fre] Bertrand Bellon, Jorge Niosi, Paolo Saviotti, Michael Crow Les systèmes nationaux d'innovation : à la recherche d'un concept utilisable. Cet article vise à établir les fondements du concept de système national d'innovation. Le développement économique actuel est marqué par la contradiction entre, d'un côté l'ouverture des frontières nationales entraînant l'égalisation relative des règles de la concurrence ; de l'autre, la différenciation croissante, entre espaces économiques, des stratégies et des résult… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…18 Difficulties such as these prevent the establishment of a real national system of biotechnological innovation, through a network of agents, such as corporations, universities, and public research centres, whose goal is to produce, nurture and distribute scientific knowledge and technological innovation. 19 All of these interactions among institutions as well as with the intellectual and commercial environment contribute to the coherence and synergy of a national R&D network. At present technology transfer is uncertain both because of the unequal sharing of the transferred knowledge and because of the lack of -and lack of respect for -appropriate regulation.…”
Section: Philipe Goudailmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18 Difficulties such as these prevent the establishment of a real national system of biotechnological innovation, through a network of agents, such as corporations, universities, and public research centres, whose goal is to produce, nurture and distribute scientific knowledge and technological innovation. 19 All of these interactions among institutions as well as with the intellectual and commercial environment contribute to the coherence and synergy of a national R&D network. At present technology transfer is uncertain both because of the unequal sharing of the transferred knowledge and because of the lack of -and lack of respect for -appropriate regulation.…”
Section: Philipe Goudailmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One could argue that the central position of knowledge services in this innovation network is sector specific or country specific. After all, national innovation systems display significant differences between each other (Lundvall, 1988;Niosi et al, 1992). However, there is extensive empirical evidence supporting the instrumental role of universities in the location of firms and the development of clusters in high technology industries.…”
Section: Services In the Evolution Of Complexitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On trouve également des intuitions de ce que l'évolutionniste contemporain appellera des systèmes (locaux, régionaux, nationaux ou sectoriels) d'innovation et ce que la socio-économie de l'innovation appelle des réseaux technico-économiques, autrement dit un ensemble d'acteurs différents (entreprises, administrations, centres de recherche...) qui interagissent par l'intermédiaire de flux financiers, juridiques et politiques, technologiques, sociaux, d'informations (cf. Lundvall, 1988 ;Callon, 1991 ;Niosi et al, 1992). « Car, en même temps que s'organisent les divers systèmes d'inventions, cette logique infatigable travaille à systématiser ces systèmes, à concilier et accorder ensemble toutes les institutions d'un pays et tous les groupes d'hommes en qui elles s'incarnent, toutes ses forces organisées et vivantes, ateliers, milices, couvents, églises, académies, corporations de métiers, écoles d'art, et à résorber toutes leurs dissonances en une harmonie supérieure et vraiment nationale, sous l'empire d'une idée et d'un idéal majeurs.…”
Section: C) Systèmesunclassified