Lesões De Pele Em Recém-Nascidos Durante Internamento Na Unidade Neonatal

Gomes, Maria Izélia; Barreira, Sandra Mara Chaves; De Paula, Raphaella Cristino; Fontenele, Fernanda Cavalcante; Do Nascimento, Lidiane Rodrigues; Moreira, Thereza Maria Magalhães; Domingos, João Emanuel Pereira; Chaves, Edna Maria Camelo

doi:10.31011/reaid-2023-v.97-n.4-art.2046

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…As evidenced in this study so far, the skin of premature newborns deserves attention from members of the Nursing team, as intact skin performs a barrier function, protects the body's internal structures and reveals problems arising from the length of hospital stay, such as infections and metabolism disorders. Therefore, skin preservation is important during nursing care, especially in premature babies (Feitosa et al, 2018;Gomes et al, 2023).…”

Section: Use Of Skin Barrier Dressings;mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Skin lesions associated with invasive devices in highly complex neonatal and pediatric patients

Ribeiro,

Oliveira,

Constantino

et al. 2024

Braz. J. of Sci.

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The skin is the largest organ of the human body. It has three layers: epidermis, dermis and hypodermis. The epidermis performs multiple functions in the body, standing out as a defensive barrier and internal integrity in addition to containing the evasion of moisture, and exogenous substances. Injury is by definition any interruption in the continuity of the skin regardless of its extent and may be chronic or acute. A newborn's skin is delicate and vulnerable, and the use of invasive devices in highly complex care can negatively affect its integrity. This review study addressed data from Brazilian research on newborn skin in intensive hospital treatment units. The studies evaluated were obtained from the SciELO, Medline and Lilacs, Google Scholar and Elsevier databases. The inclusion criteria were articles, monographs, dissertations and theses published in the period between 2018 and 2023, in Portuguese with a pre-established theme, and the exclusion criteria were articles, monographs, dissertations and repeated theses, incomplete manuscripts and with unauthorized access free of charge. As results, 3 categories were obtained: Category 1 – Main causes of skin lesions in newborns and highly complex children. Category 2- Prevention measures in newborns and highly complex children with skin lesions. Category 3- Highly complex skin care strategies for newborns and children. It is evident that due to the high susceptibility of newborns and children to develop highly complex skin lesions, it requires greater attention from the nursing team. Early detection of the risk of skin lesions and the use of prophylaxis enable a better quality of life for newborns hospitalized in high complexity, avoiding and minimizing skin lesions caused by the care provided.

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Section: Use Of Skin Barrier Dressings;mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…in the skin. Therefore, there must be greater encouragement regarding techniques, or equipment, that assist in these preventive implementations to provide greater comfort and quality of life for these patients (Santos et al, 2020;Gomes et al, 2023).…”

Section: Use Of Skin Barrier Dressings;mentioning

confidence: 99%

Skin lesions associated with invasive devices in highly complex neonatal and pediatric patients

Ribeiro,

Oliveira,

Constantino

et al. 2024

Braz. J. of Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Skin injuries in newborns hospitalized in neonatal intensive care: a cross-sectional study

Tenfen,

Barreto,

Moreira

et al. 2024

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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Objective: To analyze the skin injuries of hospitalized newborns and identify factors related to the number of lesions. Method: This was a cross-sectional epidemiological study carried out over a period of one year in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in the west of Paraná. The study included 74 newborns with a score ≥5 on the Newborn Skin Condition Scale. Data analysis by chi-square and Pearson's test (p < 0.05). Results: The frequency was 25.4%, 59.4% had more than one lesion, mainly dermatitis and pressure injury. Birth characteristics were not related to the number of lesions. Not using antibiotics and parenteral nutrition, hemoglobin >11g/dl, phototherapy, pain score <4 and hospitalization >30 days were related to the number of lesions. The presence of two injuries led to longer healing time and three to longer hospitalization. A higher score on the Skin Condition Scale was related to healing time and late start of the diet. Conclusion: Skin injuries were found to be infrequent among newborns, but there is still a need to improve practices to prevent and maintain skin integrity.

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Lesão de pele em recém-nascidos hospitalizados em terapia intensiva neonatal: estudo seccional

Tenfen,

Barreto,

Moreira

et al. 2024

Rev. esc. enferm. USP

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RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar as lesões de pele de recém-nascidos hospitalizados e identificar fatores relacionados ao número de lesões. Método: Estudo epidemiológico seccional, realizado no período de um ano, em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal do Oeste do Paraná. Foram incluídos 74 recém-nascidos com escore ≥5 na Escala de Condição da Pele do Recém-Nascido. Análise de dados por teste qui-quadrado e Pearson (p < 0,05). Resultados: A frequência foi de 25,4%, 59,4% apresentaram mais de uma lesão, principalmente dermatites e lesão por pressão. Características do nascimento não se relacionaram ao número de lesões. Não usar antibióticos e nutrição parenteral, hemoglobina >11g/dl, fototerapia, escore de dor <4 e hospitalização >30 dias foram relacionados ao número de lesões. Presença de duas lesões levou maior tempo de cicatrização e três, de hospitalização. Maior escore na Escala de Condição da Pele se relacionou ao tempo de cicatrização e início tardio da dieta. Conclusão: A lesão de pele mostrou-se pouco frequente entre os recém-nascidos, mesmo assim, é preciso aprimorar as práticas para prevenir e manter a integridade da pele.

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Lesões De Pele Em Recém-Nascidos Durante Internamento Na Unidade Neonatal

Cited by 3 publications

References 16 publications

Skin lesions associated with invasive devices in highly complex neonatal and pediatric patients

Skin lesions associated with invasive devices in highly complex neonatal and pediatric patients

Skin injuries in newborns hospitalized in neonatal intensive care: a cross-sectional study

Lesão de pele em recém-nascidos hospitalizados em terapia intensiva neonatal: estudo seccional

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