Let’s Not Ignore a Growing HIV Problem for Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.

Chin, John J.; Leung, ManChui; Sheth, Lina; T, Rodríguez

doi:10.1007/s11524-007-9200-8

Cited by 19 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 19 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…These barriers are further exacerbated among the low-income, non-English speaking and undocumented immigrants (Wiewel et al, 2013). Although HIV prevalence among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S. has been relatively low, addressing prevention and stigma remains important because of significant percentage increases in annual HIV/AIDS diagnosis since 2011 (Adih et al, 2011; Chin et al, 2007a). In New York City, foreign-born cases among Asians and Pacific Islanders comprise the majority (72%) of cumulative AIDS cases and they were the only racial and ethnic group to not have a statistically significant decrease in the number of new HIV diagnosis from 2011-2014.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…First, prior to reaching the U.S., they are more likely to be exposed to HIV because many originate from or migrate through parts of mainland China and Southeast Asia with the highest HIV prevalence rates in the region (Wiewel et al, 2015). Among the undocumented, who are more likely to be men migrating without their families, their HIV risk increases en route to the United States via sexual contact with high risk partners or through drug use (Achkar et al, 2004; Chin et al, 2007a, 2007b; Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2013). Second, many face significant environmental and behavioral risk factors after arriving in the United States, such as high rates of poverty, low rates of education, low levels of HIV/AIDS knowledge and testing, limited access to medical care, and high levels of risky behaviors (Bhattacharya, 2004; Chen et al, 2015; Chin et al, 2007a; Kang et al, 2005, 2000; Zaidi et al, 2005).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Among the undocumented, who are more likely to be men migrating without their families, their HIV risk increases en route to the United States via sexual contact with high risk partners or through drug use (Achkar et al, 2004; Chin et al, 2007a, 2007b; Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2013). Second, many face significant environmental and behavioral risk factors after arriving in the United States, such as high rates of poverty, low rates of education, low levels of HIV/AIDS knowledge and testing, limited access to medical care, and high levels of risky behaviors (Bhattacharya, 2004; Chen et al, 2015; Chin et al, 2007a; Kang et al, 2005, 2000; Zaidi et al, 2005). Beyond the individual level, HIV/AIDS stigma among Chinese immigrants remains persistent (Chen et al, 2015; Kang et al, 2005).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

Involving immigrant religious organizations in HIV/AIDS prevention: The role of bonding and bridging social capital

Leung

Chin

Petrescu-Prahova

2016

Social Science & Medicine

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Immigrant religious organizations in the United States are uniquely positioned to address critical issues beyond religion because of their moral, social and cultural prominence in community life. Increasingly, religious organizations have taken on a leadership role around health issues such as decreasing HIV/AIDS stigma and misinformation. However, there are barriers for some religious leaders and organizations in adopting new health programs, especially if the issue is seen as controversial. Our study examines how social network structures among religious members influence organizational acceptance of new information or controversial ideas, like HIV/AIDS. Using social network analysis methods on data from 2841 contacts in 20 immigrant Chinese Buddhist temples and Christian churches in New York City, we tested whether an immigrant religious organization’s likelihood of being involved in HIV/AIDS activities was associated with the presence of bonding or bridging social capital. These two forms of social capital have been found to mediate the levels of exposure and openness to new ideas. We found HIV/AIDS-involved religious organizations were more likely to have lower levels of bonding social capital as indicated by members having fewer ties and fewer demographic attributes in common. We also found HIV/AIDS-involved religious organizations were more likely to have higher levels of bridging social capital as indicated by members having significantly more ties to people outside of their organization. Our study highlights the importance of looking beyond religion type and leadership attributes to social network structures among members in order to better explain organization-level receptiveness to HIV/AIDS involvement.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Involving immigrant religious organizations in HIV/AIDS prevention: The role of bonding and bridging social capital

Leung

Chin

Petrescu-Prahova

2016

Social Science & Medicine

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…In a review of HIV/AIDS data covering 2001 through 2004, the CDC found that APIs had the highest estimated annual percentage change in HIV/AIDS diagnosis rates in the US (MMWR 2006, Chin et al 2007a), suggesting a rapid increase in HIV/AIDS incidence. The NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene reported the same pattern for the same time period in NYC (NYCDOHMH 2006).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Civic/sanctuary orientation and HIV involvement among Chinese immigrant religious institutions in New York City

Chin

Kang

et al. 2011

Global Public Health

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Using data from a study of Chinese immigrant religious institutions in New York City (primarily Christian and Buddhist), this paper explores why some religious institutions are more inclined than others to be involved in HIV-related work. Although numerous factors are likely to play a role, we focus on organisations’ differing views on social engagement as an explanatory factor. We hypothesise that religious institutions that value social engagement (‘civic’) will be more inclined towards HIV/AIDS involvement than those that are more inward focused (‘sanctuary’). Given that many religious institutions are fundamentally defined by their stance on the appropriateness of social engagement, better understanding of this key characteristic may help to inform community and government organisations aiming to increase religious institutions’ involvement in HIV/AIDS-related work. Our analysis suggests that some organisations may be less interested in taking on the challenges of working in HIV/AIDS because of their general view that churches or temples should not be socially engaged. On the other hand, religious institutions that have concerns about social acceptability, fear of infection or lack of capacity – but generally embrace social engagement – may be more open to partnering on HIV/AIDS-related work because of their overriding community service orientation.

show abstract

“…Although this review emphasizes factors that might be protective against HIV infection among API MSM, it must be acknowledged that HIV prevalence and incidence rates are increasing among API MSM [95]. Understanding both risks and strengths will benefit API MSM in particular but also others.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lower HIV Prevalence Among Asian/Pacific Islander Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Critical Review for Possible Reasons

et al. 2010

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

We conducted a critical literature review for possible reasons that may explain the lower HIV prevalence observed among API MSM compared to MSM of other races/ethnicities. Trends emerging from the literature suggest that traditional individual-level factors-unprotected anal intercourse, substance use, STD prevalence, rates and frequency of HIV testing, and utilization of HIV prevention services-do not appear to be related to the lower HIV prevalence among API MSM. Some evidence suggests that socio-cultural and structural factors might be the more critical forces in determining racial/ethnic disparities of HIV among MSM. For API MSM, these factors include structures of sexual networks, access to and reception of medical care and treatment among HIV-positive MSM, and influences of different levels and types of acculturation. Moreover, emerging risk reduction strategies, such as seroadaptive behaviors, could play a role. Future research should address these factors in intervention design. In addition, better theories of resilience and measurement of strengths and protective factors are needed to enhance the efficacy of HIV interventions.

show abstract

Let’s Not Ignore a Growing HIV Problem for Asians and Pacific Islanders in the U.S.

Cited by 19 publications

References 19 publications

Involving immigrant religious organizations in HIV/AIDS prevention: The role of bonding and bridging social capital

Involving immigrant religious organizations in HIV/AIDS prevention: The role of bonding and bridging social capital

Civic/sanctuary orientation and HIV involvement among Chinese immigrant religious institutions in New York City

Lower HIV Prevalence Among Asian/Pacific Islander Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Critical Review for Possible Reasons

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About