2021
DOI: 10.21100/compass.v14i2.1177
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Let’s talk about webcams, and a pedagogy of kindness

Abstract: With the move to online and blended learning, there has been much focus amongst educators on webcam use in online classes. Mandatory webcam policies and privileging use of webcams as the preferred form of engagement disregard the COVID-19 context – in which students have had limited choice about learning in blended or online modes – and significantly undermine trust. This piece argues for the adoption of a pedagogy of kindness, through teaching and learning practices that are sensitive to the material experien… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Communication and interaction occur differently based on modality (Hrastinski, 2008), and as a result, the indicators of engagement vary. For instance, instructors in synchronous courses may use turning on webcams as an indicator of active learning due to the fear of students' absence behind the screen (Gilmour, 2021), although students may be present yet keeping their webcams off for other reasons . In asynchronous courses, instructors may value both posting frequency and time spent in the course (Wilton, 2018;Wise et al, 2013).…”
Section: Course Modalities and Engagement Patternsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Communication and interaction occur differently based on modality (Hrastinski, 2008), and as a result, the indicators of engagement vary. For instance, instructors in synchronous courses may use turning on webcams as an indicator of active learning due to the fear of students' absence behind the screen (Gilmour, 2021), although students may be present yet keeping their webcams off for other reasons . In asynchronous courses, instructors may value both posting frequency and time spent in the course (Wilton, 2018;Wise et al, 2013).…”
Section: Course Modalities and Engagement Patternsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increasingly, students have taken to social media to report harm experienced because of these tools, with stories that range from discomfort at being watched to racialized and disabled students being refused access to their exams to, in extreme cases, students soiling themselves because the electronic proctor does not allow them a trip to the restroom (Cains & Silverman, 2021;Eaton & Turner, 2020;Logan, 2021;Silverman et al, 2021). Ethical questions like whether to mandate cameras on, how to use learning analytics and tracking, and others, laid bare how unprepared the sector was for the widespread adoption of these tools in a hurry (Caines, 2020;Gilmour, 2021).…”
Section: The Detox Ethosmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Students from privileged backgrounds, and who had the confidence generated by being explicitly prepared for university environments continued to have an advantage over their lessprepared peers in asking for support, and in being perceived as engaged while navigating their coursework online (Strong 2022). Unequal and uneven access to technology is one of the three main reasons that students are believed to avoid turning their cameras on during class, alongside student privacy and issues of accessibility introduced by technology (Gilmour 2021,Turner 2022. There is a stated need for institutions to take responsibility for the necessary work to reach students who need support in navigating university practices, and who do not always have easy access to technology and bandwidth, but particularly during an emergency that sent people away from on-campus spaces (Macgilchrist 2021, Strong 2022.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%