2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105217
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Lethal and sublethal effects of lufenuron on the predator Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)

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Cited by 13 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Previous studies have demonstrated that lufenuron can not only influence the development of pest larvae but also oogenesis, embryonic development, and egg hatching. However, lufenuron is more active via ingestion than contact, and its bioactivities are usually analyzed using the oral feeding method. Our unpublished data also support this conclusion that the contact toxicity of lufenuron is remarkably lower than its stomach toxicity against lepidopteran insect larvae (Table S1). The bad penetrability of lufenuron across the insect cuticle leads to lower contact toxicity, which decreases its effective utilization and constrains its large-scale field application.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…Previous studies have demonstrated that lufenuron can not only influence the development of pest larvae but also oogenesis, embryonic development, and egg hatching. However, lufenuron is more active via ingestion than contact, and its bioactivities are usually analyzed using the oral feeding method. Our unpublished data also support this conclusion that the contact toxicity of lufenuron is remarkably lower than its stomach toxicity against lepidopteran insect larvae (Table S1). The bad penetrability of lufenuron across the insect cuticle leads to lower contact toxicity, which decreases its effective utilization and constrains its large-scale field application.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…In another study, it was reported that the use of lufenuron reduces the duration of developmental time in males and females of green lacewing, which is consistent with the findings of the present study (Suárez-López et al, 2020). Less susceptibility of C. carnea larvae was recorded when consuming neem treated aphids compared to Coccinella septempunctata.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The sub-lethal effects can be very sensitive and affect populations at concentrations below the concentration-loss curve (Stark & Banks, 2003). Several previous studies have examined the sub-lethal effects of different insecticides on the biological parameters of C. carnea (Garzón et al, 2015;Maia et al, 2016;Mohammadi et al, 2009;Suárez-López et al, 2020). The standard errors were calculated using the bootstrap procedure with 100,000 samples.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IPM recommends the use of selective insecticides in line with the presence of natural enemies, and the use of biological control should always be prioritized over the exclusive application of insecticides (SHAN et al, 2020). Among the natural enemies present in fruit crops, the generalist predator Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) is of great importance due to its wide geographic distribution, high predatory capacity in the larval stage, wide range of prey, tolerance to some insecticides and high reproductive potential (PASINI et al, 2020;SUÁREZ-LÓPEZ et al, 2020). In addition, generalist predators such as C. externa have an advantage over specialists due to polyphagia and can exploit diverse food resources and survive in the agroecosystem without target pests, thus preventing their resurgence (DE ARMAS et al, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IPM programs seek to increase the compatibility between control methods, including chemical and biological methods, so as to increase their effectiveness (SUÁREZ-LÓPEZ et al, 2020). One of the first steps in designing a biological control strategy is to study the toxicological profile of insecticides used to control pest arthropods against their natural enemies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%