Background: Childhood cancer is a leading cause of death. Acute myeloblastic leukemia, the second leading cause of childhood leukemia, is not uncommon in Cameroon. Methods: We conducted a descriptive retrospective study in the department of Hematology Oncology in the Mother and Child Center of Chantal Biya Foundation, from March 2011 to February 2017 that is a period of 6 years. Results: We had 25 cases; the average age was 8 years with a sex ratio of 0.92. The FAB classification found 9 cases of AML 1 (36%), 6 cases of AML 5 (24%), 3 cases of AML 3 (12%), 3 cases of AML 2 (12%), 2 cases of AML 4 (8%) and 2 (8%) cases unidentified. We treated 20 patients, 9 (45%) had complete remission. The remission period was between 1 and 48 months, for an average of 20 months. The probability of survival for patients at 50 weeks was almost nil. Mean survival was 34 weeks with a confidence interval (CI) between [10,157-58,718]. Conclusion: The treatment is possible, but the absence of management constitutes a reason for abandonment of the treatment which makes the protocols not evaluable.