The electric quadrupole interaction (QI) of the 482 keV state in '*lTa nuclei in a polycrystalline metallic hafnium matrix has been measured recently by several authors (1 to 4) . The various works lead to the same values of the V component of the electric field gradient (EFG) acting on the 181Ta nuclei. Most of them also agree on the value of the asymmetry parameter, t = (V different from zero in spite of the h. c. p. structure of hafnium. In most of the experiments the QI frequency is not unique; a frequency distribution (6 # 0) is also detected. The origin of the EFG and especially the relative role of the lattice and electronic contributions a r e still not well understood.In this note we report measurements of the electric QI on 181Ta in polycryszz -Vyy)/Vzz , which is xx talline metallic hafnium as a function of pressure in the range from 0 to 50 kbar in an attempt to clarify some of the problems related with the TaEf system. The measurements were performed using the differential perturbed angular correlation (DPAC) method (5). The coincidence spectrometer had a resolving time of 2.7 ns for the 133 to 482 keV r-r cascade in 181Ta. In the presence of &I the time dependent PAC function has the form where G k = 4 is negligible and the perturbation factor can be written (t) are the perturbation factors. In the case of interest the term with kk 3 G22 (t) = do + 2 di COS (ai t) , i=l 1) Work partially supported by BNDE and C NPq.