“…However, despite a widespread recognition in the literature, companies still fail to integrate the customer into the innovation process (Martin & Horne, 1995;Matthing, Kristensson, Gustafsson, & Parasuraman, 2006;Olson & Bakke, 2001) and customers are mainly given a passive role: the service provider is expecting them to do little beyond buying and consuming offerings (Heinonen et al, 2010;Prahalad & Ramaswamy, 2000;Sanders & Stappers, 2008).…”