2022
DOI: 10.36680/j.itcon.2022.018
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Levels of detail, development, definition, and information need: a critical literature review

Abstract: The construction industry relies on precise building information for evaluating designs performance, collaboration, and delivery. For more than a decade, the Level of Development (LOD) is the most popular concept for describing the progression of geometric and semantic information across the design phases. The LOD is a domain language that aims to establish a common understanding of what each level means to facilitate communication and defining deliverables in contracts among the project participants. However,… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…One aspect that is not readily available in the RIBA Plan of Work, is the level of building information available to the designer at each design stage. This is a critical consideration when conducting LCA and is articulated through the level of development (LOD), which was formalised by the American Institute of Architects (AIA) (Abualdenien and Borrmann 2022), and is commonly used for building information modelling (BIM). The LOD acts as an agreement between stakeholders, for the level of modelled and exchanged information, across a project's life cycle (Abualdenien and Borrmann 2022).…”
Section: Alignment Of Lca With the Building Design Stagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…One aspect that is not readily available in the RIBA Plan of Work, is the level of building information available to the designer at each design stage. This is a critical consideration when conducting LCA and is articulated through the level of development (LOD), which was formalised by the American Institute of Architects (AIA) (Abualdenien and Borrmann 2022), and is commonly used for building information modelling (BIM). The LOD acts as an agreement between stakeholders, for the level of modelled and exchanged information, across a project's life cycle (Abualdenien and Borrmann 2022).…”
Section: Alignment Of Lca With the Building Design Stagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is a critical consideration when conducting LCA and is articulated through the level of development (LOD), which was formalised by the American Institute of Architects (AIA) (Abualdenien and Borrmann 2022), and is commonly used for building information modelling (BIM). The LOD acts as an agreement between stakeholders, for the level of modelled and exchanged information, across a project's life cycle (Abualdenien and Borrmann 2022). While this topic is not explored in detail here, Abualdenien and Borrmann (2022) review 58 international LOD guidelines, providing a comprehensive overview of the topic.…”
Section: Alignment Of Lca With the Building Design Stagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…User satisfaction is the degree to which users perceive a system to meet their needs and expectations [ 36 ]. The involvement of external consultants can enhance user satisfaction by providing expertise and support for AIS implementation and maintenance [ 4 , 38 , 41 , 42 ].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AlexNet is the first deep convolutional neural network model for image classification [29][30][31][32][33][34] and is a historically important model in the field of convolutional neural networks.…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%