“…Following prior literature, our vector of control variables (italicXi,t-1
) includes determinants of CEO compensation as well as board and ownership structure variables (e.g. Core et al , 1999; Hsieh et al , 2019; Hwang and Kim, 2009; Lin et al , 2019). These control variables include Military CEO, E-index, CEO Tenure, CEO Ownership, CEO=Chairman, Outside Director Ownership, Board Size, and Female Director, Independent director%, Firm Size, Stock Return and ROA.…”