“…A good representation of the input text is the key to obtain good model performance for many NLP tasks (Song et al, 2017;Sileo et al, 2019). Normally, a straightforward way to improve model performance is to enhance text representation by embeddings of extra features, which is demonstrated to be useful across tasks (Marcheggiani and Titov, 2017;Song et al, 2018a;Huang and Carley, 2019;Tian et al, 2020c), including NER Seyler et al, 2018;Sui et al, 2019;Gui et al, 2019b,a;Liu et al, 2019b). Among different types of extra features, the syntactic one has been proved to be helpful in previous studies for NER, where the effectiveness of POS labels, syntactic constituents, and dependency relations, are demonstrated by McCallum (2003), Li et al (2017), and Cetoli et al (2018), respectively.…”