“…Smart cities are defined as "places where information technology is combined with infrastructure, architecture, everyday objects, and even our bodies to address social, economic, and environmental problems" (Townsend, 2014, 15), also Albino et al (2015), Appio et al (2019), Batty et al (2012), Caragliu et al (2011), Cocchia (2014), Joss et al (2019), Mac Síthigh (2021, O'Hara and Hall (2021, 221-228), Schaffers et al (2011), Shapiro (2006) and Zhuhadar et al (2017). The requirement on the technology is that it delivers community well-being, not simply economic growth, tax revenues or profits for the companies (Narayan, 2020). Just as the modern city, while it often shares a site with a traditional city, "is ordered upon quite different principles" (Giddens, 1990, 6), the aimcertainly not achieved at the time of writing -is that smart urbanism will be similarly transformative.…”