2023
DOI: 10.1038/s41560-023-01276-x
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Leveraging rail-based mobile energy storage to increase grid reliability in the face of climate uncertainty

Abstract: Maintaining reliability is increasingly challenging for electric grids as they endure more frequent extreme weather events and utilize more intermittent generation. Exploration of alternative reliability approaches is needed to effectively address these emerging issues. Here we examine the potential to use the US rail system as a nationwide backup transmission grid over which containerized batteries, or rail-based mobile energy storage (RMES), are shared among regions to meet demand peaks, relieve transmission… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Recent works (see, for example, refs. [95][96][97]) also propose energy storage systems as influencers of grid electricity reliability and contribute to grid reliability enhancement. All electric power grid infrastructures depreciate over time and, therefore, face challenges as they age; for instance, [20,44,88,91] reported the aging of grid components as influencers of grid electricity reliability.…”
Section: Technical Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recent works (see, for example, refs. [95][96][97]) also propose energy storage systems as influencers of grid electricity reliability and contribute to grid reliability enhancement. All electric power grid infrastructures depreciate over time and, therefore, face challenges as they age; for instance, [20,44,88,91] reported the aging of grid components as influencers of grid electricity reliability.…”
Section: Technical Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 5 , 6 However, a deeper penetration of PV energy will only be implementable with scalable, affordable, and sustainable energy storage, owing to dramatic fluctuations in the PV power. 7 , 8 , 9 Therefore, tremendous efforts have been made to develop energy storage technologies, including electrochemical energy storage, phase change energy storage, flywheel energy storage, and compressed air energy storage. 10 , 11 , 12 However, the thermal storage capacity of building envelopes has largely been overlooked, despite the fact that the thermal energy loss of a building envelope is responsible for the majority of the total energy consumption and its thermal inertia has considerable thermal storage potential.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%