“…Katko et al (2010) suggested that the concept of integrating the management of water and wastewater infrastructure systems is familiar, but the idea as a whole has not been fully embraced. Many studies, including, but not limited to, Ganjidoost (2016), Ganjidoost et al (2017, 2018), Ganjidoost, Daly, and Baird (2021), Ganjidoost, Haas, et al (2015a, 2015b), Ganjidoost, Knight, et al (2021), Ganjidoost, Knight, et al (2022), Ganjidoost, Vladeanu, and Daly (2022a, 2022b), Ganjidoost, Younis, and Knight (2015), Mohammadifardi, Knight, and Unger (2019), Rehan et al (2011, 2013, 2015), Rehan, Knight, et al (2014), Rehan, Unger, et al (2014) along (Baah et al, 2015; Duchesne et al, 2013; Elsawah et al, 2016; Hawari et al, 2016; Kleiner et al, 1998a, 1998b; Mashford et al, 2010; Mazumder et al, 2021; Park et al, 2015; Roshani & Filion, 2013; Scheidegger et al, 2011; Scholten et al, 2014; Syachrani et al, 2011; Tran et al, 2010) have developed distinct and separate management models for water and wastewater infrastructure systems. The evaluation of these models indicates that the current management models and tools are applied to either water distribution or wastewater collection systems.…”