We investigate the Courrège theorem in the context of linear operators that satisfy the positive maximum principle on a space of continuous functions over a symmetric space. Applications are given to Feller-Markov processes. We also introduce Gangolli operators, which satisfy the positive maximum principle, and generalise the form associated with the generator of a Lévy process on a symmetric space. When the space is compact, we show that Gangolli operators are pseudodifferential operators having scalar symbols.