2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00339.x
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Lewis‐acid‐catalyzed Photodimerization of Coumarins and N‐methyl‐2‐quinolone

Abstract: The BF(3)-catalyzed photodimerization of parent coumarin (1), three 6-alkylcoumarins (2-4) and N-methyl-2-quinolone (5) in dichloromethane was studied by time-resolved UV-vis spectroscopy. The lowest triplet state properties in the absence and presence of BF(3) were outlined, in particular the effect of self-quenching which initiates dimerization. The quantum yield of intersystem crossing (Phi(isc)) of 1-4 increases with BF(3) concentration, approaching Phi(isc) = 0.3. Phi(isc) and the relative quantum yield o… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(21 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(85 reference statements)
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“…Based on a sequential rate model, taking the determined rates, spectra, and states into account, the species‐associated absorption spectra (SAS) of the T 1 and the triplet 1,4‐diradical state can be extracted from the transient data matrices. The obtained spectrum for the T 1 state of 4 is in agreement with the previously published T 1 absorption spectra of related compounds7a,b, 8 and shown in Figure 5. The maximum of the T–T absorption is observed at λ ≈450 nm for 4 , whereas the T–T absorption of the 3‐substitued quinolone 8 is blueshifted to λ ≈400 nm.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Based on a sequential rate model, taking the determined rates, spectra, and states into account, the species‐associated absorption spectra (SAS) of the T 1 and the triplet 1,4‐diradical state can be extracted from the transient data matrices. The obtained spectrum for the T 1 state of 4 is in agreement with the previously published T 1 absorption spectra of related compounds7a,b, 8 and shown in Figure 5. The maximum of the T–T absorption is observed at λ ≈450 nm for 4 , whereas the T–T absorption of the 3‐substitued quinolone 8 is blueshifted to λ ≈400 nm.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The triplet state energy of the parent quinolone has been reported as E (T 1 )=276 kJ mol −1 corresponding to the energy of a 434 nm photon 7a. The photodimerization of quinolones has been studied by laser flash photolysis,7a,b, 8 however, to the best of our knowledge, the course of the intramolecular [2+2] photocycloaddition of quinolones has until recently (see below)9 not been investigated by transient absorption spectroscopy.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Auf diesen Effekt wiesen Lewis et al fürd ie [2+ +2]-Photodimerisierung von Cumarin bereits 1983 hin. [18] Als Indiz ist die Beobachtung zu werten, dass die Reaktion mit 2-Butenen stereounspezifisch ist. In ähnlicher Weise lässt sich auch die [2+ +2]-Photocycloaddition katalysieren.…”
Section: Cumarineunclassified
“…Zum anderen beschleunigt die Lewis-Säure hier -i mU nterschied zu den Zimtsäureestern -d en Spinwechsel von der Singulett-auf die Tr ipletthyperfläche,d as Intersystem Crossing (ISC). [18] Als Indiz ist die Beobachtung zu werten, dass die Reaktion mit 2-Butenen stereounspezifisch ist. [16] Überdies führt die Lewis-Säure in Analogie zu den 2-Alkenoaten (Schema 4) zu einer bathochromen Verschiebung der pp*-Absorption.…”
Section: Cumarineunclassified
“…[54] Die Lewis-Säure stabilisiert den angeregten Zustand (Abbildung 2, Fall d), was unter anderem durch Fluoreszenzmessungen bestätigt wurde, und führt überdies zu einem beschleunigten ISC [55] und zu einer geringfügigen (Dl = 10-20 nm) bathochromen Verschiebung der längstwel-ligen Absorptionsbande. Obwohl der Gedanke nahe liegt, dieses Ergebnis im Sinne einer enantioselektiven Katalyse zu nutzen, gelang es erst im Jahr 2010 H. Guo in unserem Arbeitskreis, durch ein umfangreiches Screening die LewisSäure 39 a als geeignete chirale Lewis-Säure für eine enantioselektive Cumarin-Photoreaktion (siehe Schema 10) zu identifizieren.…”
Section: Xanthone Und Thioxanthoneunclassified